Skip to main content

Historical · 1896–1976

Jan Zwartendijk

He wasn’t even a diplomat; he ran the local Philips office. When every country said no, he wrote 2,345 ways out.

Who was Jan Zwartendijk?

The acting Dutch consul in Kaunas (by day the director of Philips’ Lithuanian operations) who wrote the Curaçao "destination on paper" that made Sugihara’s transit visas possible: 2,345 inscriptions in three weeks, for people he never sought credit for saving.

Go to their work

HIASThe refugee-resettlement lineage of the road he opened, the same cause his paper destination served in 1940.Visit hias.org ↗Sugihara House (Kaunas)sugiharahouse.com ↗

Questions about Jan Zwartendijk

Who was Jan Zwartendijk?

The acting Dutch consul in Kaunas (by day the director of Philips’ Lithuanian operations) who wrote the Curaçao "destination on paper" that made Sugihara’s transit visas possible: 2,345 inscriptions in three weeks, for people he never sought credit for saving.

Who carries Jan Zwartendijk’s cause forward today?

HIAS. The refugee-resettlement lineage of the road he opened, the same cause his paper destination served in 1940.

Where is this account of Jan Zwartendijk sourced?

Sugihara House (Kaunas), U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, Yad Vashem and Wikipedia. Each is linked under Sources on this page.

Sources

  1. Sugihara House (Kaunas)foundation · sugiharahouse.com
  2. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museumarchive · encyclopedia.ushmm.org
  3. Yad Vashemarchive · yadvashem.org
  4. Wikipediareference · en.wikipedia.org

Every voice in the library is sourced the same way: the primary source, the people carrying the work today, and where to read more.

Open the library →

Held to the Light

A quiet note when a new voice is lifted up. You’re in good company.